DETAILING KEY SOCIAL STRATIFICATION PRINCIPLES

Detailing key social stratification principles

Detailing key social stratification principles

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The following is an overview of some of the key elements of the societal hierarchy with a concentration on class, status and power.

The social hierarchy is a concept get more info which describes the way in which society is graded into various categories. Every society includes various types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most recognisable structures of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is primarily based on financial factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the set of more affluent individuals. Commonly gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable economic power. Subsequently, middle class describes individuals with moderate wealth. Generally, middle class individuals have professional occupations and credentials. They have strong values for high level academia and employability. While lower class is the term used to recognise individuals who cope with lower earnings. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to determine a group's connection to opportunities in life.

The idea of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory helps sociologists to study inequality and how it affects distinct groups within society. Authority and impact are 2 of the aspects that form social power. The word power represents one's ability to influence decisions and control within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by authorities and politicians who regulate the policies that govern society. Furthermore, financial power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over societal opinion. Celebrities and media figures are involved in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is primarily focused amongst rich and popular people. Without some kind of social dominance, it is difficult to copyright power or influence.

Throughout history, stratification has been shown to impact access to education, healthcare and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent individuals who are born into a social ranking. Nowadays it can be determined by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is earned through individual efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be gained through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of regard and recognition received by people in society.

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